This combination is used as a laxative formulation to relieve constipation and promote bowel movements. Here’s a detailed look at the components and their uses:

Milk of Magnesia IP (3.75ml per 5ml):

Description: Milk of Magnesia is a magnesium hydroxide suspension that acts as an osmotic laxative.

Uses:
Constipation Relief: Works by drawing water into the intestines, increasing stool volume and stimulating bowel movements.
Antacid: Provides relief from heartburn and indigestion by neutralizing stomach acid.

Liquid Paraffin IP (1.25ml per 5ml):

Description: Liquid paraffin is a mineral oil that acts as a lubricant laxative.

Uses:
Constipation Relief: Lubricates the stool and the intestinal tract, making it easier to pass stools.
Prevention of Straining: Helps prevent straining during bowel movements by making stools softer and easier to pass.

Sodium Picosulfate BP (3.33ml per 5ml):

Description: Sodium picosulfate is a stimulant laxative that stimulates the bowel muscles to promote bowel movements.

Uses:
Constipation Relief: Stimulates the colon to increase peristalsis, aiding in bowel movement and relieving constipation.
Preparation for Medical Procedures: Often used before diagnostic procedures (e.g., colonoscopy) to ensure a clean bowel.

Uses of the Combination:

Relief of Constipation: The combination of milk of magnesia, liquid paraffin, and sodium picosulfate provides a multi-faceted approach to relieving constipation by combining osmotic, lubricating, and stimulant effects.

Bowel Preparation: Effective for clearing the bowel before diagnostic procedures or surgery by ensuring that the intestines are adequately cleaned out.

Prevention of Straining: Helps in reducing the effort required during bowel movements, which can be beneficial for individuals with conditions that make straining difficult or painful.

How It Works:

Milk of Magnesia: Acts as an osmotic laxative, drawing water into the intestines and increasing stool liquidity and volume.
Liquid Paraffin: Acts as a lubricant, easing the passage of stools and reducing friction within the intestines.
Sodium Picosulfate: Stimulates the bowel muscles, enhancing peristalsis and promoting bowel movements.
This combination is effective for managing constipation by addressing different mechanisms involved in bowel movement, providing comprehensive relief and facilitating easier bowel movements.